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AQUAECO | GAECATAO

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AQUAECO

Agua y actividades económicas. Gestión y usos del agua en contextos productivos en el Occidente Mediterráneo durante la Antigüedad

Plan Propio de Investigación de la Universidad de Granada
2015-2020

Como anunciaba el primer párrafo de la Agenda que marcaba las pautas del H2020 para el Societal Challenge referido al agua: "Water is a precious natural resource (...). It has a wide range of applications in our daily life and it is a driver for economic prosperity. Water can be used for energy production and it is necessary for the development of industrial and agricultural activities" (Water JPI SRIA). Una afirmación fundamental y cierta para el mundo tal y como lo conocemos en la actualidad, pero una aseveración que no resultaba menos cierta en el pasado. Y es justamente sobre esta realidad, sobre la que se construye este proyecto: la de la importancia del agua en el desarrollo de las actividades económicas en la cuenca Mediterránea durante la Antigüedad. 

En este sentido, a pesar de que los estudios sobre gestión de agua en la Antigüedad tienen una larga tradición, la realidad es que se han centrado en un aspecto muy concreto, el del abastecimiento de agua a los núcleos urbanos, principalmente a través de acueductos, quedando limitado el análisis de su uso a contextos como los complejos termales de época romana. Obviando de manera sistemática la multiplicidad de espacios en los que, como a día de hoy, el agua fue empleada, y los diferentes usos que pudo tener en cada uno de ellos.

El objetivo del Proyecto AQUAECO ha sido pues analizar el uso y la gestión del agua en contextos productivos en el occidente Mediterráneo durante la Antigüedad, tratando de determinar en primer lugar, cuáles fueron las actividades productivas que requirieron agua en cada momento histórico, y a continuación analizando cómo conseguían el agua, cómo la utilizaban, y en los casos en los que ha sido posible, qué cantidad de agua emplearon.

Entre las actividades analizadas destacan los resultados obtenidos en relación a la gestión del agua para la agricultura, las salazones de pescado o la cerámica.

IP

Elena H. Sánchez López

En la actualidad desarrolla dos líneas de investigación principales. Por una parte el estudio del papel del agua en la producción artesanal romana, analizando aspectos como el abastecimiento, la gestión y el desecho del preciado líquido en diferentes actividades productivas antiguas. Investigación que desde 2015 financia la Universidad de Granada a través de su Plan Propio de Investigación.

Recursos

Elena Sánchez López. 2015. Erogationes extra urbem in Iberian aqueducts, an additional evidence for the use of irrigation in Roman Hispania?. Water History. 7 - 3, pp. 289 - 299. ISSN 1877-7244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-015-0124-z

Elena H. Sánchez López. 2018. The role of fresh water in fish processing in antiquity. Journal of Maritime Archaeology 13 - 1, pp. 83 - 96. ISSN 1557-2285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-018-9193-3.

Elena H. Sánchez López. 2019. Installations hydrauliques et usages de l'eau en Ibérie. En S. Bouffier, O. Belvedere y S. Vassallo, Gérer l'eau en Méditerranée au premier millénaire avant J.-C., pp. 109-120. Presses Universitaires de Provence. ISBN 979-10-3200-209-4